Glenn Hertzog Hinge article on Resolution 6

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This review of an article that appeared in the Summer 2004 issue of the Hinge is offered in the spirit of extending the dialogue on issues of faith and beliefs to a larger audience of Moravians who did not have access to this issue.

This review is offered after attempts were unsuccessful to gain permission from the author, Glenn Hertzog and the editor,  Craig Atwood to post a copy on www.Moravians.org.

Glenn Hertzog replies to our request:

"Thank you for your interest in publishing "Regarding the Interpretation of Resolution 6" on the moravians.org website.  Let me assure you that informing members of the Moravian Church, including our synod delegates, was a fundamental purpose for writing the article.  I appreciate your concern, and I believe it is shared by many.

During the most recent meeting of the PEC(N), we discussed further publication of the Hinge 11.2 article.  I shared my opinion, that the article was written specifically for the Hinge and its format of dialogue, and that the responses (as well as my response to them) have become an integral and inseparable part of the exercise; and that I would not agree to the Hinge 11.2 dialogue being published elsewhere, except in its entirety.  The rest of the elders agreed with me.  In the absence of unanimous consent for additional publication by the authors, I conclude that the article has fully served its intended purpose.  Any further discussion on the matter would have to be with the PEC(North).

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A REVIEW OF GLEN HERTZOG’S ARTICLE “REGARDING THE INTERPRETATION OF ‘RESOLUTION 6'”


Mr Hertzog states that on June 17th and 18th the Provincial Synod of the Northern Province of the Moravian Church adopted the Second Partial Report of the Committee on Church and Society regarding recognition of Homosexual Members of the Moravian Church Northern Province. He states that a great deal of discussion within and beyond the Northern Province arose from the resolution; RESOLVED: (6) Homosexual individuals shall be supported and affirmed by being allowed to celebrate their lives as individuals and/or couples completely within the bounds of the church and under the grace which our Creator imparts to all persons.

He states that this resolution was “the latest in a series of synod attempts to legislatively create an environment wherein church members and friends who identify themselves as same-sex oriented” would feel less isolated. He states that apparently it will be the last attempt to do so for a while, as the Unity Synod, meeting in August of that year,  declared a moratorium on additional pertinent legislation pending further study. The reason given for the moratorium by the Unity Synod according to Mr Hertzog was the declaration by Unity Synod that the question of homosexuals in the church “does not rise to the doctrinal equivalent of the New Testament confession, ‘Jesus is Lord’”.

He states that he offers his personal comments regarding this situation “with a clear understanding of the need (and various Synod directives) for continuing dialogue”. He then wrote his personal comments in the form of an article included in The Hinge.  He does acknowledge that:

 "his contribution of this article to The Hinge is a matter of some concern for the Provincial Elders’ Conference, North, where we have discussed the advisability of reviving some of the strong emotional reactions Resolution 6 generated." 

  He further states that he is grateful for the concern, recognizing that the issue is divisive, and hopes the passage of time will enable those involved in the debate to bring their anger under control and permit understanding and appreciation of the pain that fuels the anger.

He talks about several Lebenslauf events that stand out in his memory. He states he will share some of them because understanding of his perspective might be possible. One event was his completion of ten years in the US Navy Submarine Service. Upon his return to Schoeneck Moravian congregation he was elected to serve as an elder. Some time later items were stolen from the sanctuary. A decision regarding locking the doors to the church when not actively in use. He states that due to the “open door” policy of tradition he had several sleepless nights and vivid dreams about the sacrifices made by Moravians in the past. He states that the congregation was deeply concerned about changing the open door policy of the church which had been tradition obtained through the sacrifices of Moravians in the past. He informs us that the debate was difficult and emotional, however practicality dictated that the doors should be locked and only opened for authorized access.

He then leads from the very real and practical situation of deciding whether doors should be locked or open into the figurative condition of locked doors. His transition can best be relayed through quoting him directly. “While some Moravians may see the primary function of the provincial elders as being guardians of church doctrine and policy, we are more inclined to see ourselves as facilitators and implementers of church vision. If I am, of necessity, placed in the role of doorkeeper, I will look for reasons to keep the door open before I accept a reason to close it. I am certain that to do otherwise would limit my effectiveness as a leader and may obscure some opportunities for evangelism. I cannot think of an adequate reason for trying to deny any of God’s children the blessings I enjoy. And I define an adequate reason as one that might suffice on my day of judgement.” (Note: this reviewer deems this paragraph as essential to Mr Hertzog’s logic regarding his views and statements to come.)

He goes on to describe an inter-faith opportunity wherein a Jewish rabbi and Muslim layman spoke about their faiths. During the open dialogue for questions, he relays, two men rose in turn to belabor the rabbi and Muslim. He relays that the two men engaged in abusive tirades, harshly delivered, which degenerated into name calling. Upon delivering their carefully scripted tirades the two men departed before the event concluded. What he is describing appears to be a deliberate ambush of two men of other faiths invited by the congregation to share their beliefs by two men of narrow view. The point for relaying this disheartening occurrence, he states, is that “despite vigorous ‘righteous’ condemnation of their ‘erroneous ways’, neither the Muslim, nor the Jew was converted to Christianity.” He states his conviction that conversion to Christianity should be by invitation was reinforced, and he renewed his determination to make his attempts at evangelism be invitations “to walk beside me and share the blessings I enjoy”.

Mr. Hertzog breaks resolution 6 down into two components: that which addresses homosexuals and states they may celebrate their lives as singles and couples within the full bounds of the Morvian Church, and that component which directs congregants allow homosexuals to celebrate their lives as singles and couples within the bounds of the church.

He states:

"I have found it helpful to my understanding of “Resolution 6” to see it as containing two distinct statements, one addressed to the homosexual individual, and another to everyone else. Paraphrasing Resolution 6, to the homosexual person it says, “You shall be supported and affirmed by being allowed to celebrate your life as an individual and/or as part of a couple within the bounds of the church and under the grace which our Creator imparts to all persons.” To everyone else it says, “You shall support and affirm a homosexual individual by allowing him/her to celebrate his/her life as an individual and/or as part of a couple within the bounds of the church and under the grace which our Creator imparts to all.”

A great deal of discussion and controversy has taken place around the use of the word “celebrate” in the resolution. Some people have objected to the erroneous perception that they have been directed to celebrate a form of sexual expression which they cannot support. That particular controversy is unfortunate and unnecessary, in that it arises from misreading the resolution. Referring to my two-statement understanding above, I maintain that the homosexual individual is told, “You shall be... allowed to celebrate your life...“ To everyone else it says, “You shall allow him/her to celebrate…”   "In this resolution no person is directed to celebrate the life of another, and the Northern Province does not declare that it celebrates anything.
 

He states that the resolution does not direct any person to celebrate the life of another. He also states the resolution does not declare that the Northern Province “celebrates anything”. He states that the Northern Province merely recognized and reinforced the basic human right of a homosexual child of God to celebrate his, or her, own life. This freedom, he states, is taken for granted by everyone else and is frequently denied the homosexual member of Moravian churches.
He states that his attempt to clarify the word “celebrate” in Resolution 6 is done with a sense of hopelessness.  He maintains that a quote from the January/February 2004 edition of The Moravian magazine that the Northern Synod was “celebrating the homosexual lifestyle” is a misinterpretation of the Resolution. He states the following:

"I am disappointed that a well meaning person has chosen to base an argument on misinformation, possibly from a third party’s emotional misinterpretation, rather than referring to, and quoting from the original document. "

“It appears that misstating and/or misunderstanding the intended message of Resolution 6 may result from emotional stimulus as much as from the absence of accurate information.”

 He further is disappointed that the editorial staff chose to perpetuate error and “disinformation” by publishing the “poorly researched letter”.

Mr. Hertzog states his belief that the division, resistance and heated debate during 2002 synod N over this resolution comes from a misinterpretation of the documents use of the term  "celebrate".

"A great deal of discussion and controversy has taken place around the use of the word “celebrate” in the resolution. Some people have objected to the erroneous perception that they have been directed to celebrate a form of sexual expression which they cannot support. That particular controversy is unfortunate and unnecessary, in that it arises from misreading the resolution. Referring to my two-statement understanding above, I maintain that the homosexual individual is told, “You shall be... allowed to celebrate your life...“ To everyone else it says, “You shall allow him/her to celebrate…”
 


The erroneous perception that Mr. Hertzog speaks of was apparently shared by individuals on both sides of the controversy. See Rev. Aden Ward's remarks.

 To arrive at  Hertzog's understanding of the use of the term "celebrate" in R-6 he suggests two sources of information:

 "I encourage you, if you have not already done so, to read the booklet Resolution 6, An Interpretation of Moravian Church Northern Province and Unity Synod Actions Regarding Homosexuality, prepared by the Provincial Elders’ Conference, Northern Province, and dated January 4, 2003."

 (Produced months after synod to address growing  concerns being expressed over Resolution 6)
 

He also suggests that to understand what was meant by resolution 6 people would be best served to go back and look at the "original documents." The original documents he points to contained resolves (6, 7, 8, 9, and 10)  It is true that resolution 7-9 were removed from the package and were no longer to be considered after heated debate on them the day before. The  clarification that existed in R 7-9 was apparently still fresh on the minds of the delegates. A clarification that Mr. Hertzog makes no mention of.

About a year and a half had passed by the time Mr Hertzog writes this article. Since the Second Partial Report, Mr Hertzog believes his “sensitivity to political correctness( reviewer’s italics - the phrase is key to Mr. Hertzog’s mind set I believe) “has heightened” he believes . He asks us to consider Resolution 10 of the same partial report: RESOLVED (10) The church shall continue to enter into dialogue in a Christian manner with homosexual persons in order to understand their lives and spirituality. Mr. Hertzog goes on to state that the wording, though meant well, can be misinterpreted to support a “we” vs “they” relationship between homosexual Moravians and the rest of the Moravian congregation. He fears that the homosexual member of a congregation will view the language to mean he is an outsider. He asks us all to search out and “adopt the most inclusive interpretation of all legislative language.”

Mr Hertzog then indulges in a long re-analysis of the parable of the wealthy merchant and the three servants. He talks about how the merchant goes on a long trip and allots equal shares of money to the three servants and advises them to increase the wealth. He tells how two of the servants invested the money and increased it while the third servant buried the money and risked it not, thereby increasing it not. Usually, he states, that is interpreted as two servants doing as instructed and obtaining the merchant’s accolades, while he admonishes the third servant for not doing as instructed. We assume the third servant feared losing money in an investment and incurring the merchant’s wrath. By lacking courage and not following instructions, he incurred the very thing he feared. Mr. Hertzog states he came to a realization of another interpretation of the parable, however. He says he now sees it as possibly the third servant, realizing the avarice of the merchant, buried the money and made no increase through defiance. That his presenting the money back without increase was an admonition to the merchant condemning him for his avarice, and THAT was why the merchant was so upset with the third servant. He states his new view is that the “dishonest businessman got just what he deserved”. Some, Mr. Hertzog states, might see the servant’s reasoning (as revised by Mr Hertzog) as being very righteous. He states that his take on this is that the servant was self-righteous and the master’s anger came from the judgmental attitude of the servant. His take is that the Master was angry because only the Master may judge. By this reasoning, Mr Hertzog maintains, we should not be judgmental of other folks, and allow only the Master to judge others. That our judgment of another person is self-righteousness and will risk our Master’s great displeasure.

Mr Hertzog concludes by stating that there are a number of issues that are dividing the Moravians both in the US and abroad. One of these issues is sexual orientation. He states these issues must be talked about but sees dangerous ground under our feet as we talk about these issues. The danger is that we judge the folks holding the opposing views. That when one group sees they will not be able to change the other group’s minds they begin to judge the people who hold the opposing view.

He believes this sort of intolerance of each other has caused some members to stop coming to church activities, to withhold tithes and offerings, and to even withdraw from membership altogether. He apparently mourns the physical loss of membership saying “in a world as needy as ours, any decrease in ministry is inexcusable, probably sinful, and an outrageous example of bad stewardship!” One gets the feeling that the “bad stewardship” he speaks of resides not in promoting a divisive revision of doctrine but rather in those who chose to leave.

Mr. Hertzog does say a moratorium is probably a good thing for these issues while we ponder them and listen to what the Holy Spirit says to us about them for a while. He states we should review the PEC(N) interpretive booklet and its concluding summary on Resolution 6 to help guide us in this process. He asks just how essential is Resolution 6 and if we will be judged on our decision before God. He thinks yes, but he states we will most surely be judged for how we treated each other while we discuss it.

 

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