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How The Relationship With the NCC/WCC
Affects the Moravian Church
(September 2004)
On the evening of August 8, 2004,
the PEC, Bishops and others leaders and staff of the Moravian Church
responded to questions by concerned members at Olivet Moravian
Church regarding issues that face our denomination today. The
questions, which were submitted weeks in advance, covered a range of
topics including; Messiah/Macedonia issues (PEC’s action on Rev.
Truman Dunn and Rev. Greg Little), the National Council and World
Council of Churches, unity and world peace, homosexuality,
provincial finances and budget, and other issues that have been the
concern of many at Olivet.
The PEC’s comments on Moravian participation in the National and
World Council of Churches is the focus of this Posting. As a member
of the
WCC Central Committee the chief governing
(controlling) body of the WCC, it was appropriate that PEC President
Bob Sawyer chose to address these questions.
Technically, the control of the WCC lies in the hands of its 342
member denominations, composed of nearly 400,000,000 individual
members. Actually, the WCC is controlled by a 158-member Central
Committee; a sixteen-member Executive Committee; and four officers–a
moderator, two vice-moderators and a General Secretary. There are
also seven presidents whose role is largely honorary and ceremonial.
The most powerful person in the WCC hierarchy is the General
Secretary (Rev. Dr Samuel KOBIA Methodist Church in Kenya). It is
this small group, augmented by a staff that speaks for the WCC
constituency of four hundred million people – including our Moravian
Church.

Sawyer’s comments made it clear that our involvement was important
to him and valuable to the
Moravian Church. He said that he “did not agree with every program
in the NCC/WCC, but that he does feel that it is an important
fellowship of Christian Churches” that sees its self-ascribed role
as assisting member churches in coming together for what ever
purpose.
Implying that the WCC had recently pursued a new perspective, Sawyer
said:
“about
5 or 6 years ago the World Council of Churches did some,
reevaluating of its basic nature and purpose and came up with a
document that was called ‘A
Common Understanding and Vision’ and the thrust of that document and the self understanding
of the World Council of Churches has been to de-emphasize what the
World Council as a Council does, and to emphasize rather what the
Council can help member churches and denominations do. The
emphasis, shifting away from the World Council of Churches as, a
major structure to the emphasis where the World Council of
Churches is the means to help, other denominations and churches
come together for whatever kind of mutual interaction and
fellowship they want to have.”
In response to a question about the
Baar Statement , Sawyer
responded:
”But, just
because World Council of Churches says something doesn’t mean it’s
the position of, the Moravian Church. The Baar Statement, in
particular, is something that was drawn up in January of 1990.
And, and this is from the introduction of, of the Baar Statement,
it says ‘it is hoped that the statement will help to animate and
facilitate the discussion of these important issues as we face the
Seventh Assembly in Canberra in February 1991’. That was the World
Council has an assembly of all its members every seven years. And
the Baar Statement was recognizing that because of pluralism and
diversity in the world new questions were coming up. And the Baar
Statement was to raise issues and questions to get people at the
assembly thinking and talking. It was not intended to be an
absolute pronouncement. It certainly was not pronouncement for the
Moravian Church. But it was, it was rather something to, in their
words to animate and facilitate discussion of important issues,
pump
priming, as it were.”
The new
perspective,
“Towards a Common Understanding and Vision of the World
Council of Churches” was mandated in 1989 by the WCC Central
Committee and was completed after 8 years of study and consultation
with ecumenical partners including the Roman Catholic Church. In the
accompanying text recounting the carefully chosen words of the
“Basis of the WCC”, the document “Towards a Common
Understanding and Vision…” is described as creating a “basis beyond
the Basis”. This expanded Basis states explicitly in paragraph 3.7.4
“To be a member means being part of a fellowship that has a voice of
its own. While the churches are free to choose whether or not to
identify themselves with the voice of the WCC when it speaks, they
are committed to giving serous consideration to what the Council
says or does on behalf of the fellowship as a whole.”
Paragraph
3.7.5 goes on to say that:
”To be a member means making a commitment
to seek to implement within the life and witness of one’s own church
the agreements reached through joint theological study and
reflection by the total fellowship.”
The document also states that:
“Membership is therefore not just a one-time affiliation which then
allows the churches to live comfortably with their continued
separation.”
According to the “Towards a Common Understanding …” document in
Chapter 3 (paragraph 3.1), the renewed emphasis characterizing the
WCC is:
(1) Its a “fellowship of churches”; and
(2) its emphasis on
the “common calling”.
The WCC tells its member churches that they
aren’t obliged to understand “fellowship of churches” in a
particular way (paragraph 3.5.4), but they are committed to dialogue
about it and that “membership in the church of Christ is more
inclusive than the membership of their own church because each of
the others possess “elements of the true church”, therefore, every
member church, regardless of it’s doctrine, is treated as an equally
valued participant in the WCC.
The Basis (link) document clearly states that the WCC does not judge
member churches or persons on their faith in Jesus Christ as God and
Savior. It was specifically “reformulated” in 1961 with carefully
selected and less restrictive words to appease “Christians” who
believe that Jesus had no human body and only appeared to have died
on the cross and still make it acceptable to Orthodox Christians.
The new perspective, “Towards a Common Understanding…”, pushes the
envelope even farther, in Chapter 2 discussing the “ecumenical
movement out of which it [the WCC] grew”, defines the goal of the
WCC and its ecumenical movement in 1983 by stating:
“the object of
God’s reconciling purpose is not only the church but the whole of
humanity – indeed, the whole of creation… the ‘human family’… God
and world, spiritual and secular.”
This wider definition of
ecumenism opens the ecumenical movement to other religious and
cultural traditions beyond the Christian community. The WCCs
ecumenical pump was “primed” and has been producing a “flood” of
apostasy long before the
Baar Statement (link) and Canberra.
Now, let us look at a few responses that might have been viewed a
bit differently by those present if more accurate detail had been
offered by Sawyer.
Concern was raised about the Baar Statement because it clearly
offers a non-Christian, non-biblical view of religious plurality.
For example the document states;
“We find
ourselves recognizing a need to move beyond a theology which
confines salvation to the explicit personal commitment to Jesus
Christ”. The Baar Statement persists in making its case for moving
towards one Church theology with dialogue among the world’s
religions that might not agree with the role of Christ in their
salvation by interjecting that:
“We feel called to allow the practice of interreligious dialogue
to transform the way in which we do theology. We need to move
toward a dialogical theology in which the praxis of dialogue
together with that of human liberation, will constitute a true
locus theologicus, i.e. both a source of and basis for theological
work. The challenge of religious plurality and the praxis of
dialogue are part of the context in which we must search for fresh
understandings, new questions, and better expressions of our
Christian faith and commitment.”
Sawyer did not attempt to explain the statement or its obvious
contradictions to a group of Christians being divided on the need of
Christ in their salvation. Sawyer simply dismissed the statement as
an attempt to “animate future discussions on important issues
that pluralism and diversity had brought…… It certainly was not an
absolute pronouncement. It certainly was not a pronouncement for the
Moravian Church". But it was, in their words,
"to animate and facilitate
discussion of, of important issues, pump priming uh, as it were."
”
Release of statements that are “pump priming” is a popular method
used by the WCC to influence and further its objectives. By their
nature such statements can be "dismissed" easily when the need arises
for leaders to distance themselves from them.
It is important to note how easily the WCC calls for “dialogue” in
its statements and press releases when the appropriate Christian
response would be to call for “witness”. An observation that should
not be glossed over to quickly when considering the influence that
Sawyer brings to and from the WCC. Please remember the language that
was scripted for
Resolution 54 (link) that began as a statement of
“witness” and methodically became a call for “dialogue”.
One of the primary functions of the WCC, as it attempts to assume
its new perspective, to assist its member churches in coming
together, is authoring and scripting language that can be used by
churches in their statements and press releases that will
effectively defuse issues through vague, indefinite, and bewildering
language. It is evident that statements made by Moravian leaders on numerous occasions parallel previous statements of the WCC. Some
of these statements were so quickly formulated and apparently given
so little thought that retractions and/or interpretations were later
needed because the language of those statements drew overwhelming
concern by members of the denomination.
On May 19, 2003 a statement from the office of the PEC, and reported
to have been authored by PEC member, Rev. Rick Sides, appeared on
the Southern Province web site as an attempt to explain the PEC
decision to keep Dunn in the Pulpit of the Moravian church. The
statement made so little sense except to those familiar with WCC
statements that it was pulled off shortly afterward due to the large
number of calls and visits to the PEC office protesting or
complaining about its ambiguity if not its anti-biblical message.
That statement, in part, is as follows:
“4. Since we do not, and should not, seek to control the saving
will of God, we don’t know whether strict “belief in Christ”
(understood as intellectual assent to faith) is in fact the ONLY
way to God (for example, Gods covenant with the Jews is older than
ours!) That is why our Ground of the Unity says, “But just as the
Holy Scriptures do not contain any doctrinal system, so the Unitas
Fratrum also has not developed any of its own because it knows
that the mystery of Jesus Christ, which is attested to in the
Bible, cannot be comprehended completely by any human statement.”
This does not mean that we think all religions are the same and
that it’s just a buffet religious world out there. It does mean
that we don’t have to judge or persecute other faiths and think we
know what God might be doing or not doing through them.”
The
WCCs Baar Statement (link), must have primed the PEC and Side’s
assertions either through influence or coincidence when it stated:
“God as
creator of all is present and active in the plurality of religions
makes it inconceivable to us that God's saving activity could be
confined to any one continent, cultural type, or groups of
peoples. A refusal to take seriously the many and diverse
religious testimonies to be found among the nations and peoples of
the whole world amounts to disowning the biblical testimony to God
as creator of all things and father of humankind. "The Spirit of
God is at work in ways that pass human understanding and in places
that to us are least expected”.
Bob Sawyer was
harmoniously in tune with the WCC choir when he attempted to
explain the PEC’s reaction to Truman Dunn’s assertions that
Christians should believe salvation can take place without
affirmation that Jesus Christ is the only way. Sawyer wrote a guest
editorial that appeared in the
Thursday, May 16, 2002 Winston Salem
Journal (link) which stated:
“Compiling
a list of current teachings and labeling each teaching as true or
false is not always helpful. Such a list might well include items
that can and should receive a clear and ringing affirmation. Other
items may have different meanings to different people. For this,
as well as reasons of relationship and respect for one another, in
our tradition, prayer, study and conversation are more appropriate
ways of dealing with beliefs than a simple affirmation or denial.”
( “dialogue” rather than “witness” )
“An example is this statement from The Ground of the Unity. "We
believe and confess that God has revealed Himself once and for all
in His son Jesus Christ, that our Lord has redeemed us with the
whole of humanity by His death and His resurrection; and that
there is no salvation apart from Him.
Our recent synod chose not to adopt a resolution focused on this
statement, not because Moravians deny it, but because we do not
want to force a meaning from the statement that is not really
there.”
He admits
he did not understand the question that evangelical members were
raising or he would not have responded as he did. He tells members
at the Olivet meeting that he later tried to correct his error with
his posting in Provincial Ties on the Southern Provinces’ web site.
It is very difficult to believe that Sawyer was not aware that the
question was about Dunn's’ teachings that Scripture is not the
authoritative word of God for all time, and that we must give up the
arrogant claim that Jesus Christ is the only way to Salvation. How
could Sawyer miss this point unless he forgot for a moment that he
was not writing for the WCC? Issue after issue of
Current Dialogue
(link), the WCC’s publication dedicated to dialogue with other
religions (Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Islam, etc.) is filled with
articles endorsing statements such as the above made by Sawyer,
Sides, and Dunn.
The NCC and the WCC have released numerous statements emphasizing
the importance of community building and relationships as a high
priority for the church today. However, careful study of NCC and WCC
statements reveals that the community they are referring to is not
exclusive of non-Christian religions and isn’t even exclusive of the
secular world. The language of “community” redirects the attention
of Christians from the scriptural prime focus of the Christian
Church as a fellowship of Christians coming together to glorify God.
Any works that come from this endeavor, to Glorify God, must stand the
test first and primarily that it glorify God. The statements from
the NCC and WCC clearly depict the mission of community building as
being so important that individual doctrine of churches should not
stand in the way.
In April, 2001, the Rev. Truman Dunn undertook a lecture tour based
on his 26 page “Moses Lecture” where he reflected the WCC message as
he warned the Moravian Church would Die if it did not change! He
outlined the change that must happen; We must stop proclaiming that
Scripture is the authority for our faith and doctrine and we must
stop making the arrogant claim that salvation is only through Jesus
Christ. The Moravian church that claims to know the truth for
salvation must die and be replaced by the new Moravian Church whose
message makes no exclusive truth claims. Our church community can
only grow, according to Dunn, if we do not firmly stand on Scripture
as the source of our faith and doctrine. Dunn writes: We must be
willing to come together as a community recognizing that we will not
agree on faith and doctrine.
In 1998 at the 8th Assembly of the WCC, the Report of the Moderator
of the
WWC Central Committee (link) states that:
“It is a
matter of utmost gravity for the ecumenical movement and the WCC
that proselytism [making converts from one religion or
denomination to another] continues to be a painful reality in the
life of the churches. Ecumenism and proselytism cannot co-exist.
Proselytism is not only a counter-witness, it is a negation of
fundamental theological and missiological convictions… we cannot
turn a blind eye to the damage inflicted to the unity of Christ's
church by different expressions of proselytism”.
The WWC
reiterates the Baar statement again in their June 2001 Issue of
CURRENT DIALOGUE (link) which reads:
“we must
admit right away that the exclusivity of this claim simply cannot
be maintained because there are in fact, right in front of our
eyes, a multiplicity of competing claims for other ways to God and
human flourishing… There are, in fact, many ways to God and many
paths to human flourishing. In addition, we are increasingly aware
that our visions of God and human flourishing are OUR visions and
they are products of our history and our imaginative and creative
construction. Once we recognize that they are products of such a
kind of human historical creativity, they are instantly
relativized and removed from the venue of absolutes.”
Dunn’s
assertions parallel those of the WCC either through influence or
coincidence.
On March 1, 2004 a letter was received from Judy Knopf who was the
facilitator of the Visioning Committee. After more than 2 years of
attempting to develop a simple statement of who we are and what we
believe, a process that had been reported to be bogging down due to
lack of agreement between groups who wanted to establish the trinity
as the center of our faith and those who were wanting to place
personal relationships and community building as the prime
importance. According to Judy this group had labored far beyond
their expected schedule and were growing weary of what appeared to
be an inability to reach consensus. Bob Sawyer, a member of this
core group, comprised of PEC members, Bishops and other church
leaders, brought to the group a passage of scripture announcing
“what about this, won't this work?” Judy said the Group was ready to
be done with this exhaustive process and stated that the group
decided their work was finished. The statement released by this
group was composed by Judy and reviewed by each member of the group.
Her letter reads:
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“We came together willingly to see the 2001 Visioning
Process to its conclusion and also to offer one response to the
P.E.C.
call for ‘conversations and healing among the clergy’.
So if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation: everything old
has
passed away; see, everything has become new! All this is from God,
who reconciled us to himself through Christ, and has given us the
ministry of reconciliation; that is, in Christ God was reconciling
the world to himself, not counting their trespasses against them,
and entrusting the message of reconciliation to us. So we are
ambassadors for Christ, since God is making his appeal through us;
we entreat you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. II
Corinthians 5:17-20” |
This scripture
from St. Paul to the Corinthians is a call of reconciliation between
God and man. So how could such a prestigious body of learned leaders
have offered this as message of reconciliation between clergy and
each other?
The
minutes of the WCC Central Committee (link) for their meeting in
Geneva on August 26 through September 3, 1999 read:
“21.
Because of their shared commitment to Christ the peace-maker and
to the universality of the gospel, the churches are called to be
agents of reconciliation in a troubled world. Reconciliation is
not an easy task,… Nor is reconciliation accomplished overnight;
rather the steady, sustained commitment of religious communities…
It is also important that the churches commit themselves at an
early stage to prevent the escalation of conflicts. In some
places, churches are already working on the local level in
peace-making and peace-building activities in their communities
and those examples need to be held up and affirmed. But the
ecumenical fellowship needs, in dialogue and cooperation with
people of other faiths, to expand and intensify its efforts in the
broader dimensions of peace-making for the sake of peace and
justice in the world. As Christians, we take inspiration from the
words of the apostle Paul:
So, if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation:
everything old has passed away; see, everything has become new!
All this is from God, who reconciled us to himself through
Christ, and has given us the ministry of reconciliation: that
is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to himself, not
counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting the
message of reconciliation to us. So we are ambassadors for
Christ, since God is making his appeal through us: we entreat
you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. (2 Cor: 5:
17-20)”
The
NCC General Assembly on November 10, 1999, (link) adopted a
similar statement on reconciliation and community:
“In the
Incarnation both the fullness of God and the fullness of humanity,
Jesus Christ initiates a new creation, a world unified in
relationship as God originally intended. We believe that Jesus
Christ makes real God’s will for a life of loving community with
God, with the whole human family and with all creation. Through
Jesus Christ, Christians believe God offers reconciliation to all.
‘In Christ God was reconciling the world to [God] self’ (2
Corinthians 5:19). It is our Christian conviction that
reconciliation among people and with the world cannot be separated
from the reconciliation offered in Jesus Christ.”
In April 2004 a
meeting was held with Judy Knopf concerning the Visioning
Committee’s actions. As the facilitator of the group she was assumed
to be the appropriate spokes person. Judy was asked; “what was the
most important job of the Church?” Her simple answer came quickly.
“To be good neighbors”. Judy’s assertions parallel those of the NCC
and WCC either through influence or coincidence.
Act Locally, Think Globally Strikes Home
(Your New Adult Sunday School Quarterly)
In
the Fall 2004 Quarterly Adult Sunday School lesson “The Present
Word” is based on the International Sunday School Lesson. The
specific publication from 2004 Congregational Ministries Publishing,
Presbyterian Church (USA) is jointly published by the Moravian
Church in America ( North and South ) with acknowledgement of source
material from the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the
United States of America (NCC is the national arm of the WCC).
This quarterly contains seed statements from the harvest of the NCC
and WCC that are consistent with many of their statements on
community, reconciliation, and relationships, which are not
biblically sound.
In Session 1 under the Sub-section heading “CREATED FOR
COMMUNITY”, the author attempts to expand on the reason that God
made woman for Adam.
“Though in
the initial story there is but one ‘man’ and one ‘woman,’ the
point is not that they are ‘husband’ and ‘wife’ but that humanity
is differentiated in to ‘male’ and ‘female’. For humans to be
complete they need a community, they need companions.
We are created male and female, yes, but there is much more to be
considered. Human experience, when thoughtfully considered,
emphasizes the rich diversity and necessity of this much wider
range of human relationships and human community... Our main
calling is to provide community.”
Two important
concepts are set forth here with little fanfare that may have
slipped by most readers.
(1) The creation story of Adam and Eve should not be used to
support marriage between one man and one woman.
(2) Our main calling, or purpose, is to provide
community, not to glorify God.
The
NCC policy statement on Interfaith Relations and the Churches
(link) adopted on November 10, 1999, speaks of community by stating:
“In the scriptural account of creation, it is the first humans in
community who together constitute the image of God. Being made in
God’s image we are created to live a life of relationship, and
called to claim the unity in our human diversity.”
The Report of the Moderator (link) from the WCC Central Committee
meeting (August 26 thru September 2, 2003) addresses community
building by saying;
“Community building is more urgent than ever
before, and religions are called to make it a high priority on their
agenda.”
The next Sub-section has the heading “GIFTED WITH NAMING”
The author uses the biblical account of Adam’s gift of naming the
items he finds in his world to draw the reader into considering that
Man has the ability to define “Truth”.
The author writes;
“We are
expected to name things, but how we name things can make all the
difference.”…”Human beings are gifted with the capacity to name
their reality,” “we are to check out with others the
appropriateness and accuracy of the names we give things --after
all, we are blessed to live in “community”.
In Summary the
author writes:
"Each person is a creature fashioned by God to live in
caring communities with others. Each person has contributions to
make. Each person is gifted with the capacity to [name] reality, and
even [rename] when necessary.”
Two concepts are set forth here:
(1) Our
reality can change based on what we think it is.
(2) We must pole the community to find out what is real.
Since community building is our most important calling we should
determine those things, realities or truths that would divide us and
redefine them so that we may agree and be united.
In Session 2 of the quarterly (on Page 10), the author
describes the story of Noah and the flood as just one of many
stories of great floods and among those many accounts. He says, “The
Bible has a contribution to make as well”. The next paragraph is
devoted to discrediting the accuracy of the Biblical account of the
Flood stating that ”There is no credible geological data to support
the contention that there was ever a single worldwide flood.” The
session contains additional heresy and blasphemy throughout.
In Session 12 (Page 72), Sub-section heading “THE MINISTRY OF
RECONCILIATION”, the author writes that the reconciliation
message found in II Corinthians 5: 18-20
Again the message of St Paul to be reconciled to God is expanded to
reconciliation among ourselves. The author writes:
“we are to
assist in bringing an end to those things that divide and separate.
We are to take the first steps and move toward others in an act of
reconciliation.”
These assertions also parallel those of the WCC
either through influence or coincidence.
This document covers only a small fraction of the NCC and WCC heresy
and blasphemy that is infiltrating and permeating the Moravian
Church of America and that is diluting or destroying not just the
Christian heritage of the Moravian Church, but is destroying the
Christian foundation of many members today. After the meeting at
Olivet, Bob Sawyer was questioned on the validity of his statements
and the Council of Churches position against the United States based
on their statements and the close ties that both organizations have
with the United Nations. His reply was that “well they [the Council
of Churches] do have a tendency to lean toward the left”. Yes, but a
lot toward the left, all the way to socialism and communism.
Incredibly his response was, “You can be a socialist christian”.
We close this document with the Apostle Paul’s words to Timothy (II
Timothy 4:2-5);
“Preach
the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke,
exhort with all longsuffering and doctrine. For the time will come
when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own
lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears;
And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be
turned unto fables. But watch thou in all things, endure
afflictions, do the work of an evangelist, make full proof of thy
ministry.”
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