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The Ground of the Unity
IT IS
common business practice to finalize a contract by putting
the details and expectations in written form, so the parties
involved can affix their signatures upon the document as a
good faith guarantee. When we sign it, it is assumed that we
understand the terms.
The Moravian Church, although less detailed
than other communions of faith in Christ, has a written
document of faith or confession called the Ground of the
Unity (agreed to by the Unity Synod of 1957).
The Ground of the Unity is a brief yet full confession of
faith in the most simple form to the point of clarity. It is
by nature written for everyone - lay people and clergy
alike. Its sections speak to our common biblical
understanding of God’s relationship to His Church.
First, it states that the Church was called into being by
God Himself. "The Lord Jesus Christ calls His Church into
being so that it may serve Him here on earth. . . ." Our
purpose as a congregation remains just that - to serve Him.
Our contract, if you will, is clear as to how long we shall
serve Him. The answer is clear, "until he comes." This of
course means we believe in His Second Coming. Our mission is
also clear, "proclaiming the Gospel of Jesus Christ."
Secondly, we claim and proclaim with the many communions of
Christian faith that God relates to us all as God the
Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. Thus, we are
Trinitarian. We believe that Jesus, the Son of God, is God
(Hebrews 1:1-4, Colossians 1:19, Philippians 2:6-7, John
1:1, John 8:58-59).
God revealed Himself once and for all in His Son Jesus
Christ (1 Peter 3:18, Galatians 3:13, Hebrews 2:9, 1 Peter
2:24, Romans 4:15). His redemption was wrought by the death
of Jesus on the cross. It is said without apology or
ambiguity, "and that there is no salvation apart from Him"
(John 14:6, Acts 4:12). We also believe He is with us in the
Word and the Sacrament" and "directs and unites us through
His Spirit and thus forms us into a Church" (John 14:25-26,
Matthew 16:18, 1 Corinthians 12:1-31, Ephesians 4:1-6,
Colossians 1:15-20, Ephesians 2:19-22).
Thirdly, personal belief is up to each individual even as he
seeks to adhere to the Body. "This testimony calls each
individual personally, and leads him or her to the
recognition of sin and to the acceptance of the redemption
achieved by Christ."
Fourthly, we trust in the Word of God for our authority to
speak, for it "is the only source of our life and salvation;
and this Scripture is the sole standard of the doctrine and
faith. . . . The Word of the Cross is at the center of all
preaching. The message of the Cross is our "primary mission
and our reason for being" (1 Corinthians 2:1-5, 1
Corinthians 1:17-25).
This mission will "consist in bearing witness to this joyful
message." We as a church will pray that we may never "stray
from this." As a church, we will be in "continual search for
sound doctrine" (i.e. American form of slavery was
mistakenly justified by references from the Bible concerning
slavery in the first century when society was practically
divided into ‘slave and employer.’ In its wisdom and by
clearer revelation, the church renounced its own practice of
owning human beings.) We do recognize "completely and
clearly God’s will for salvation in the Bible" (John 3,
Matthew 10:26-39, Luke 9:23-27, Acts 4:12, Romans 3:21-26,
Romans 10:9, Ephesians 1:3-10, Ephesians 2:8-10, Hebrews
9:11-14).
Fifthly, we recognize the creeds of Christendom which have
guided the Church since the beginning:
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The Apostles’ Creed which we include in our baptismal
liturgy
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The Athanasian Creed
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The Nicene Creed
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The Confessions of the Unity of the Bohemian Brethren of
1535, which included 14 pages concerning the divine nature
of Jesus Christ meaning He is God
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The Augsburg Confession, and others
We hold one simple creed in common with all Christian
churches, "Jesus Christ Is Lord."
Sixthly, we proclaim that Jesus Christ "died that He might
unite the scattered children of God into a ‘Unity’ not only
as Moravians but with all other faithful followers of the
one and only crucified and risen Lord." We confess our
shared guilt in any division of the church and strive toward
unity" (Ephesians 4:3). This has led us to seek common union
with other confession churches throughout Christendom. Our
open Communion services are a manifestation of this desire.
Seventhly, we hold to the principle of equality of all
people as we confess that "God in Jesus Christ brings His
people out of every ethnic origin and language into one
body, pardons sinners beneath the Cross and brings them
together" (Galatians 3:23-29, 2 Corinthians 5:11-21).
Eighthly, we are called to serve, as our Lord came not to be
served (Philippians 2). We are called into mission fields of
the world to all people who have not yet heard the Gospel
(Matthew 28:16-20, John 13:1-11, Acts 1:8, Galatians 6:7-10,
Matthew 25:31-46).
Ninthly, we are called to serve our neighbors in boundless
zeal. Sunnyside Ministry is the manifestation of this
resolve to serve beyond our walls of worship (Luke
10:25-37).
Tenthly, we are called to a tireless service to the whole
world "with the message of the love of God, striving to
promote the peace of the world." We hope without fail to
proclaim the "victory of Christ . . . over sin and death so
the new world will appear" (John 17).
Lastly, "Jesus Christ is the one Lord and Head of His Body:
(Ephesians 1:22-23, 2:19-22). This truth is manifest in our
understanding of Jesus Christ as the Chief Elder of the
Moravian Church and, of course, His Headship are all we hope
to become.
As we live through these days, which for some may be
confusing, let us return to our common faith and to our
documents of confession and discipleship for instruction and
reproof. After all, we "have it in writing." There is much
upon which to draw as we continue to explore and study. We
would do well to return to the Catechism of the Moravian
Church in America for the instruction of candidates for
confirmation and church membership. We can learn so much as
we ponder the depth and wonder of our liturgies and hymns.
We can be reminded of our call to discipleship as we read
the Essential Features of the Unity. Of course, we consult
no better authority than the Holy Bible which is and shall
always be the Word of God.
Remember if someone asks you, "What do Moravians believe?"
Tell them what we have in writing - quote our very
documents, refer them to our liturgies, and above all else
tell them about Jesus.
(Copies
of these documents can be readily acquired in the Moravian
Book and Gift Shop or from the pastor’s office. The biblical
references appearing in this article have been compiled by
the writer and do not appear in the Ground of the Unity.)
Rev Tom Shelton,Pastor |