Thus then has our Lord Jesus Christ, by the sacrifice of himself, which
is of eternal avail Hab. x.12.14.18 made an atonement for us. “Christ
has redeemed us from ‘the curse of the law, being made a curse for us.’”
That is when he suffered himself to be hung upon the cross, and to be
numbered with those of whom it is said, “Cursed is ‘every one who
hangeth upon a tree,’” or who is crucified. Gal.iii 13.
Thus (as was said) has Jesus Christ by offering himself up to God for
us, and submitting to the death of the cross, made such an all
sufficient propitiation at the judgment-seat of God, that nothing could
possibly be more perfect.
We must therefore rank among such as are ignorant of the grace of the
New Covenant, every one, who independent of Christ, and of the merits of
his blood and death, seeks any other means of being delivered from the
curse, which oppresses him on account of sin; every one, who in any
measure would atone for his own sin, and inflict upon himself this or
that punishment or penance, in order to appease the wrath of God, and to
reconcile himself to him; and lastly, every one, who does this and the
other supposed good works, for example, fasting, giving alms, leading a
rigorous life, with more of the same kind, with a view of meriting and
purchasing forgiveness of sins from God. Nay, if we consider the matter
right, he thus derogates from the merits, death, blood, and sacrifice of
Christ, as if they were not sufficient and efficacious enough for the
atonement of our sins, and for redemption, Gal.ii 21. Whereas he that
receives it by faith, and relies confidently upon it, honors God’s
holy counsel of grace for our salvation, and he will certainly not miss
the way to it. But on the other hand, all those who seek a propitiation
out of Christ, let them mean ever so well, certainly deceive themselves,
and are miserably deceived. They choose for themselves a way of
salvation, in which they can find no rest for their souls, and which can
administer to them no living hope of eternal life; nay, in this pursuit
they perish infallibly, John iii.36. Now, inasmuch as the atonement has
been made by the sacrifice of Jesus once for all, and by this an eternal
redemption is obtained; so with respect to mankind doth the work of
reconciliation, of the only Mediator, the Man Jesus Christ, continue,
till the time that is described. I Cor. xv. 24&c. When God shall
have put all his enemies under his feet (the Mediator’s) and when all
that died in Adam shall be made alive in him, I Cor. xv. 22. Then shall
he deliver up the kingdom to God, even the Father, and put down all
rule, and all authority and power. Till then he is constantly employed
in the work of the reconciliation of mankind to God.
AUGUST GOTTLIEB SPANGENBERG,
In 1778