Posting Date 3/10/04

Who are Moravians - What do they believe?

This posting is a response to questions and comments that have appeared on this web site, the media and letters and statements from the Moravian Church recently that call into question
 [Who are we and what do we believe?]

As a layman, I can only offer a non scholarly view of  a collection of statements and reports that have emerged from theologians and leaders that have addressed this question. 

A core group of Leaders of the Moravian Church is attempting to construct a simple statement to answer this question as this posting is being written.

 

Can we answer the question?

I must include myself among the many Moravians who felt very comfortable about my Church and its position on essential doctrines of faith and salvation. I was initially in denial when the first reports in the media reported that my belief in salvation through Christ was challenged by a Minister in the Moravian denomination.  

See Journal article on Minister at Odds

The article revealed not only that an ordained minister believed and was teaching non Christian  theology, but that leaders of our denomination who were presumed to stand watch over our theology were aware that this issue had been around and un-addressed. They  took no action to correct a reported view on salvation that the Moravian Church does not support.  The church's governing body backed off when Dunn's congregation supported him, and PEC President Bob Sawyer responded to the media:

Dunn's assertions "brought into public discussion issues that everybody knew were there and gave us the impetus to talk about something we didn't want to talk about,"

  "We need to have conversations to clarify what his personal beliefs are, and where he stands with respect to the church, There are challenges to the whole church in this."

Sawyer declined to say what would happen if Dunn doesn't change his beliefs, but did say, "I wouldn't want him to do anything but be authentic in terms of his own conviction and be a person of integrity."

The lack of action to publicly correct such a deviant theological view in the article was an opportunity lost. Many were concern  on what beliefs our leaders felt they should stand watch over.

Indeed our leaders had been contemplating the question of Discerning Theological Position within our Church. Following is a very challenging read that was composed by the The Moravian Interprovincial Faith & Order Commission. It posted to their web site as  official positions, declarations and statements of the Commission in October 2000. (  18 months earlier )

 

Discerning Theological Perspectives and Positions
Within the North American Moravian Tradition
(October 2000)

In order to guide its work in the service of Jesus Christ and the larger Church, the Commission offers the following statement of how Moravians discern theological perspectives and positions. The 500-year-long, international traditions of the Moravian Church present us with a wide variety of theological approaches and principles that have been tested, used, discarded, or accepted over the course of time. Thus, we remain aware that our formulation of the theological task will necessarily be selective and reductive in light of the rich diversity of our tradition. Yet, we strive to make our understanding (1) reflect major theological principles and practices that have guided and should continue to guide the Church and (2) open to those times when minority voices and often-neglected considerations should appropriately guide the Church.

Central to the Theological Task

In developing theological positions, Moravians begin with a heart relationship with Christ and a love for one another. The motto, “in essentials, unity; in non-essentials, freedom; in all things, love,” expresses the Moravian understanding that a life grounded in love allows wide diversity of theology and practice to thrive in the midst of a deeper unity. Although this motto remains an oft-quoted and meaningful statement of our general approach to matters of faith and life, its simple polarity between “essentials” and “non-essentials” obscures a three-fold distinction among “essentials,” “ministerials,” and “incidentals” that also has played a significant role throughout the history of the Unity and that can continue to be useful for theological discernment today.

The “essentials” of our faith have been variously described throughout our history. In both the Ancient Unity and the time of Zinzendorf, the “essentials” were understood in terms of relationship with God through Christ and the receiving of God’s grace and salvation. One of the earliest formulations of the essentials expressed them as—from the side of God—the grace of God, the saving work of Christ, and the presence of the Holy Spirit, and—from the side of humanity—faith, love, and hope. In this understanding, the essentials are expressed primarily in “relational” terms. In a move toward a more doctrinal approach, the General Synod of 1879 defined eight “leading doctrines” that are still often cited as “the eight essentials.” In this case, the essentials were defined primarily in terms of beliefs rather than in relational terms. In 1957, in a return to earlier approaches, the General Synod set a statement on “The Ground of the Unity” into the Church Order of the Unitas Fratrum at the place where the eight essentials had previously been listed. “The Ground of the Unity” upholds our relation-ship with God through the Lord Jesus Christ as central and essential.

As with the common polarity between essentials and non-essentials, Moravians often approach theological discussions and decisions in terms of whether we are fundamentally a “doctrinal” or a “relational” church. Although the “in all things love” part of the motto gives primacy to relationships, again, understanding our theological task in terms of a simple polarity between doctrines and relationships, or head and heart, obscures a deeper complexity that was not overlooked by the Ancient Unity. As a Church, we do give primacy to relational elements of our faith and life. At the same time, we most helpfully approach theological discernment when we see the categories of “essential and non-essential,” “doctrine and relationship,” and “head and heart,” not as “either/or” polarities standing in tension, but as “both/and,” complementary components of faith and life. These are not opposing ends of a continuum, but are dif-ferent threads that must be interwoven in order for the fabric of the life of the Church to remain sound and whole.

The three-fold approach to essentials, ministerials, and incidentals avoids seeing life and faith in terms of overly-simple polarities. By affirming the wisdom of a three-fold perspective, we can avoid forced choices between what are sometimes (falsely) perceived as two opposing impulses. Simply stating the motto might help clarify our over-riding approach to our life together. It can also provide a well-intentioned but damaging sanction not to undertake the difficult steps needed to discern when we’re faithfully adhering to enduring truths and when we’re “piously,” but unfaithfully resisting God’s call for us to change. Simply dividing all matters into “essentials” and “non-essentials” can lead us away from perceiving a more “graded,” multi-level set of distinctions that can clarify our theological task.

In the Moravian tradition, theological reflection has not served as an abstract, intellectual enterprise, but has been directed toward opening up individuals, congregations, and our denomination to the possibilities Christ offers us in life, action, and mission. In general, “right belief” has not been secondary to “right action,” but it has been understood to stand in service of right action. Theology and practice necessarily grow and change with each other. As we seek Truth in our deliberations and practices, we call upon all the gifts God gives us to enable our discernment—the guidance of scripture, the leading of the Holy Spirit, intellectual rigor, prayer, devotional contemplation, God’s call(s) to individuals, God’s call(s) to our Church, and God’s call as manifested in other Christian traditions. We seek openness to God’s leading, wherever that might take us, whether it is to “tell the old, old story,” or to follow along new paths toward unprecedented ways.

This approach is consistent with a relational understanding of the “essentials”—the grace of God, the saving work of Christ, the presence of the Holy Spirit, and our response of faith, hope, and love. At the same time, it creates the expectation that while our understanding of “right action” in faith, love, and hope can change over time, we perpetually live under the call to discern what those “right actions” might be in our own day. We do, in fact, live, organize, and structure our lives individually, congregationally, and denominationally according to our current understandings of the call of God. Even if we do so imperfectly, we strive to reach that goal. In the midst of that striving stands the “middle ground” of the “minis-terials”—the Word of God, both as found in scripture and in proclamation, the sacraments, church discipline, and the Church itself in its role as the people of God.

The ministerials stand in service of the essential relationships we have with God, with each other and with the world. They are not “essentials” for salvation. However, neither are they “non-essentials,” since they constitute the ways in which we actually live in response to the essential relationships that undergird our lives. Thus, the simple polarity between essential and non-essential does not accurately capture the complex dynamics of individual and communal lives of faith. Our understandings of the ministerials can change over time—and thus those understandings stand as “incidentals” or “non-essentials—how we baptize, how we celebrate communion, what hymns we sing, what we include in our Book of Worship, who or how we ordain, etc. Our status as people of God, however, places a necessity upon us to discern true understandings and genuinely faithful and loving practices—we do baptize, celebrate communion, engage in ministries, etc. We best respond to God’s gracious calling by weaving together the differing and vital threads of doctrine and relationships, head and heart, essentials, ministerials, and non-essentials into the actual practices of a living Church. A three-fold perspective on the life and faith of the Church helps us along that way.

Guidelines Along the Way

We recognize that we undertake our theological tasks in the context of the great creeds of the larger Christian Church and in dialogue with people living within other faith traditions. Our full communion agreement with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America invites a more sustained, intentional, ecumenical consultation into the Church’s theological work. When asked for a statement of our practices and beliefs (which combines the essentials, the ministerials, and the incidentals of our Church), we might point to our Book of Worship, which expresses our living faith, and to the Book of Order, which varies somewhat by province but also contains in common “The Ground of the Unity.” Though we use these documents as expressions of our life and faith, we also understand them to be historically and culturally conditioned. They are to be treasured without being seen as final or above critique and change.

“The Triune God as revealed in the Holy Scripture of the Old and New Testaments is the only source of our life and salvation; and this Scripture is the sole standard of the doctrine and faith of the Unitas Fratrum and therefore shapes our life.” We understand books of worship and books of order to be derived from scripture. Through the centuries, our relational emphasis has helpfully allowed us to undertake our theological tasks without one scriptural approach dominating and, thereby, limiting our Church. Relational considerations have allowed differing doctrines of scripture, head and heart, to intertwine. Many different voices reflecting many different approaches to scripture have influenced Church decisions. Counter-balancing perspectives often prevent extremes from leading us astray. At the same time, however, a perpetual desire to find “the center” can misdirect our desire to find Truth, which, scripture itself shows us, often lies not only at the center, but also at the margins of or beyond the boundaries of current understandings. Thus, above, below, and within our own voices, we must listen for the Spirit leading us into all truth.

Even this principle, however, can be fiercely contested. In the gospel of John—“"I still have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth” (John 16:12-13)—Christ’s words leave to the ongoing discernment of the Church whether or not an existing belief or practice adequately expresses the word of God in scripture or whether we are being led to a new, fuller understanding of the truth. The first epistle of John offers a balancing admonition—“Beloved, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God; for many false prophets have gone out into the world.” (I John 4:1). Both admonitions apply to the “old” as well as to the “new.” Thus, whether we hold scripture as the “only” or the “primary” basis of faith, life and practice, we must consider our understanding of scripture in light of the leading of the Holy Spirit, prayer, devotion, call, intellectual critique, and the ecumenical tradition of the church. Scripture and the Holy Spirit speak both to us and through us, so that we must perpetually examine the validity of our witness and the reality of our openness to their leading. This caution, however, should not prevent us from believing and acting boldly as the guidance of scripture and the Spirit become clear.

At times, bold belief and bold action will create conflict—whether those beliefs and actions call for change or for staying the same. Our relationally-oriented Church, perhaps, could usefully understand some potential conflicts as part of the discernment process itself. Conflict can bring clarity to what is truly at stake in certain beliefs and practices, and allow us to understand more fully what we do and why we do it. Here, head and heart, doctrine and relationship, essentials and non-essentials—rather than being seen as oppositional polarities—must find their most helpful balance, a balance that necessarily will shift and change through-out the course of the discernment process. Without a willingness to explore in depth, and even in conflict, why we do as we do, we circumvent our own desires to reach Truth. Whether affirming or critiquing current theology and practice, the Church acts with faith, love, and hope when it acts circumspectly or boldly as the occasion and the Spirit require.

Weaving the Tapestry of Life and Faith

At all levels of the life of the Church—individual, interpersonal, congregational, provincial, denominational, and ecumenical—we are called upon both to take up our cross and to live in the power of the new creation. Thus, we work out our salvation with fear and trembling while simultaneously proclaiming the gospel with joy and boldness. Our motto offers with simple clarity a perspective that often directly contributes to the building up of the Church. At the same time, too simply applied, it can lead us to cover up or mislabel conflicts that offer the possibility for genuine growth at all levels of the life of the Church. Our essential relationships with God, each other, and the world, in response to the gracious, loving work of the triune God, lay upon us the call to discern “right actions” of faith, love, and hope. These essential relationships find expression in the ministerials of scripture, proclamation, sacraments, and the discipline and life of the church. Although any particular doctrines and practices might be, in themselves, incidentals or non-essentials, the theological task of discerning the directions in which we should go remains an inescapable vocation of the Church.

Our theological explorations work out most faithfully, lovingly, and hopefully when we avoid seeing our theological task in terms of simple, oppositional polarities. We cannot predict in advance the best balance of head, heart, doctrine, relationship, essentials, and non-essentials. We cannot pre-determine which spiritual gifts or which guiding principles should exert the most influence in our deliberations on specific issues. We cannot predict in advance whether God will call us steadfastly to reaffirm our traditions, beliefs, and practices or boldly to re-shape them.

We can, however, be sure that God calls us, that our task is to remain open to the Spirit’s guidance, and that our joy is to follow that call wherever it might lead us. Our love for Christ and for each other guides us best in all our discerning when it is genuine love that seeks, not unity at all costs, but unity in Truth.

    This statement was posted to the Moravian Church Southern Province web page in 2001 and began to revealed the many facets  that this process would involve. Given the many threads that must be woven into the fabric of this statement as suggested by the Faith and Order Commission statement above, the task  begins to appear quite challenging.

Vision Discernment

This process is designed to help us uncover and rediscover the roots of our Moravian identity in the southern province (our story), and from this foundation build enthusiasm and commitment for God's vision for us. It asks the questions: Who are we? What do we believe? What is it about our personal faith experience with Jesus Christ that others cannot live without? This is a process that comes before strategic planning or goal setting and helps ensure that future strategic plans are on target and achievable. This is not a brainstorming or wishful thinking process. It is a spiritual formation process in which God's vision is revealed in the context of our clarity and consensus around the shared values and beliefs that are unique to us. Through faith and trust in God, our common strengths and identity are reestablished.

Movements of the "Vision Discernment" process:

Core Values: shared values, usually one-word preferences that are lifestyle expectations of the people.

Bedrock Beliefs: profoundly held beliefs in scripture, symbols, and personal stories, to which we return for strength in times of confusion or stress.

Motivating Vision: spiritual growth to open our hearts, minds, souls to hear God's call.

Key Mission: The PEC will assist Synod in formulating a simple, powerful, graphic, mission statement to establish and communicate our identity not only to us, but for us to the public.

 

     Plans for meetings to involve everyone in the process to determine what our common beliefs are was under way months before the Truman Dunn issue was made public by the news media. The following article was posted to the Southern Province web site in 2001. It called all churches to become involved in the process. It also set a time line for collected opinions to be  compiled to find the common beliefs that would be submitted to the PEC for distribution to all congregations for consideration. Most important, congregation reviews would be submitted to Synod committees for action at the 2002 Southern provincial Synod.

Vision Discernment in the Southern Province

God's will, nothing more, nothing less, nothing else.

Core Values and Bedrock Beliefs

Small groups of pastors, Synod delegates, and congregational members will gather in the southern province to talk about who we are and what we believe. The information from these small group gatherings will be given to Provincial Elders' Conference and they in turn will discern the values and beliefs that we hold in common as a province. Every person is invited to become involved. If your congregation doesn't have a visioning process or event planned and you are interested in participating, you are invited to make reservations at a provincial wide gathering of Moravians. The gathering for congregational members will be from 12:30 - 4:30 p.m., Saturday, February 16, New Philadelphia Moravian, Fellowship Hall. Reservations are necessary for planning. Contact Becky Honeycutt with your reservation by email: bhoneycutt@mcsp.org.

Prayers for Vision (wait, listen, question)

The PEC will announce the values and beliefs to our congregations and everyone will have an opportunity to see those we hold in common. At that point, each congregation is asked to create intentional periods for reflection on these values and beliefs and pray that God will reveal a vision of what we need to be or do. This is a time for questioning God and questioning what we are currently doing and ask God who he wants us to be. Some will choose to fast and pray during this period, while others will meet in small groups to pray, and others will incorporate prayer into daily devotions, small groups, meetings, and services. We ask during this time for every member to observe what's going on in our culture, outside our congregations, and pray for God to show us how we can reach out to those who are seeking God but haven't found a church home. What is their life situation? What are their needs? How can we share our faith experiences with Jesus Christ with them? What is God asking us to do?

Visioning Event for congregations

A model for a congregational visioning event where every person has the opportunity to share his or her vision may be obtained by a pastor from Judy Knopf, jknopf@mcsp.org. The visions that come from members of our congregations will not only be useful within each congregation, but also will be sent back to the PEC office and distributed to Synod ministry groups. So every member has the opportunity to contribute to the life and work of this Synod. The visions will also assist Synod in formulating a simple, powerful, graphic, mission statement. This will communicate our identity, not only to Moravians, but also for us to the public. The 2002 Synod will be held at Black Mountain, NC, April 17 - 21.

  The language of the directive from the Faith and Order Commission back in 2000 was challenging and seemed to cross too easily back and forth between "doctrine" and "relational" issues. The following posting by Bob Rierson on the Southern Province web site seemed to refocus with a greater degree of simplicity what we were called to do and how we would do it. Bob cautioned that Visions are not necessarily rational. They are not issue driven. 

I think that this says that we don't run to the mountain on every issue that society brings to the church.

About Visioning

There is a difference between eating a plain piece of bread and eating a piece of bread with cheese on it. There is an even bigger difference between eating a plain piece of bread and eating one with chicken salad on it. There is a major difference between eating a plain piece of bread and eating one with lobster salad on it. A person or a congregation with a vision or several visions is like eating a piece of bread with lobster salad on it. Cheese just won't get it-like having a good program. Not even chicken salad can make it-like having a wonderful worship experience. Even the bread is good but not like bread with lobster salad.

I cannot imagine Jesus without a vision. Equally, I cannot imagine a congregation or individual for that matter without a vision or sharing in one articulated by someone else. Vision begins to take shape in Jesus' life at his baptism. Some would go back to his birth and the angels' voices to the shepherds. Especially, at baptism it is recognized that Jesus' vision is formed in the mind of God as the Spirit descends in recognition of Jesus' Son-ship. Jesus knew who he was from baptism and wrestled with his vision for months, even in the Garden of Gethsemane.

Visions are specific and concrete. "Then he began to teach them that the Son of Man must undergo great suffering, and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed, and after three days rise again." One of the disciples rebuked him and Jesus replied, "For you are setting your mind not on divine things but on human things." (Mark 8: 31 & 33b) He stated his vision openly.

Visions are urgent. Not some day but soon. The disciples had to be brought on board. But first they must know what Jesus knew. They were moving through the villages of Caesarea Philippi and Jesus was asking his disciples about their knowledge of him. "Who do you say that I am?" (Mark 8:29) Peter seems to get it, "You are the Messiah." (Mark 8:29b) This chapter concludes with Jesus stating the requirements for his followers. From that time on the followers of Jesus have had to ask themselves who Jesus is and who they are before they can receive God's vision for them.

Visions are of God. This is not grist for the mill of a "think tank." Gather the best minds together and present the conditions or rules under which they are to work and allow them to hammer out a vision. Visions are not necessarily rational. They are not issue driven. Visions from God are to lead us to service.

Visions come to those of humility, to those who pay attention and are willing to listen and receive. Philippians 2:5-8 states it well; "Let the same mind be in you that was in Christ Jesus…did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited…emptied himself…taking the form of a slave…humble himself…became obedient to the point of death…" Give God some time and room to be with us and to speak. No room. No time. No humility. No vision. This is just a small piece of the meaning of vision.

We all eat bread. Put some lobster salad on it. It's a lot better. .................................Bob Rierson

 

 For those who were aware of the impending challenge to basic tenets of our Christian doctrine of faith the stage had been set by the directive of the Faith and Order Commission. It may not be difficult to understand the origin of the language that  was to follow from church leaders and some others in the church community as they attempted to defend the position of Rev Truman Dunn and actions of the PEC.

As time approached for the 2002 Southern Provincial Synod,  there were those who had been giving great thought and Prayer to the visioning process statement that PEC officials had requested be presented to Synod Committee. One document that was sent was referred to as Pre resolution 54.

The author of this document  knew of the division that was shaping  around our beliefs on salvation and felt that this called for  focused attention to that aspect. He had conferred with others to script the language that he felt would reaffirm who we were and what we believe. It was a simple restatement of existing documents that Moravians have sculptured from years of prayer and study of scripture.

A RESOLUTION AFFIRMING SALVATION THROUGH CHRIST ALONE 
( has been referred to as pre-resolution 54 )

WHEREAS Jesus Christ declared that "no one comes to the Father except through me" (John 14:6) ; and

 WHEREAS St. Peter declared that "there is salvation in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among mortals by which we must be saved" (Acts 4: 12): and

WHEREAS Paul wrote that "there is one God: there is also one mediator between God and humankind, Christ Jesus, himself human, who gave himself a ransom for all" ( 1 Timothy 2:5-6a); and

WHEREAS the Ground of the Unity, the foundational theological statement of the Moravian Church, states that "with the whole of Christendom we share faith in God the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. We believe and confess that God has revealed himself once and for all in His son Jesus Christ, that our Lord has redeemed us with the whole of humanity by His death and resurrection; and that there is no salvation apart from Him” (Ground of the Unity, Section 2); and

WHEREAS the Ground of the Unity further states that "it is true that through the Holy Spirit the recognition of God's will for salvation in the Bible is revealed completely and clearly" (Ground of1he Unity, Section 4, Paragraph 3); and

WHEREAS the Church Order of Unitas Fratrum states that "the Unitas Fratrum is committed to the victory of the lamb of God that was slain as the hope of the world. It accepts as its central commission the proclamation of this message in every place where the Lord Himself opens the door” ( Church Order of the Unitas Fraltrum, ('Chapter III. Paragraph 2a); and

WHEREAS there are those within the Unity who would claim that there are many ways to God, that Jesus Christ is but one way among the many, and that there is salvation apart from him; therefore

BE IT RESOLVED that the 2002 Synod of the Southern Province declares its belief that salvation is found in Jesus Christ alone, and that there is no Salvation apart from him; and further

BE IT RESOLVED that the 2002 Synod of the Southern Province declares its belief that this teaching is in harmony with the teaching of Scripture and of the Ground of the Unity and the Church Order of the Unitas Fratrum; and further

BE IT RESOLVED that the 2002 Synod of the Southern Province declares that teaching there is a plurality of ways to God other than through Jesus Christ is contrary to the Moravian understanding of Scripture and the statements of our foundational documents.

 

It is most  important for you to  know what happened to this document that was redirected by a leader who stated that they would prevent it from going to the floor for vote. 

Read Birth and Death of a Resolution

The reworked resolution that emerged from Synod had evolved from a theological statement of belief to a relational statement.  For those who saw that theology was the issue, not relationships, this sounded a warning that issues of theology would not be addressed by the PEC.  Indeed  no other resolutions were brought to Synod for consideration on the visioning process.

Later when asked what happened to the visioning process at Synod, Judy Knopf  who is leading the process, wrote that the Truman Dunn issue diverted attention away from the effort.

The ink had hardly dried on the transformed Resolution 54 that Bob Sawyer and Bishop Graham Rights had such a hand in before its message was delivered to the media.

President Bob Sawyer wrote a guest editorial for the Winston Salem Journal where he stated:

"we believe that sustaining relationships with one another is a divine imperative

we have found over the centuries that dogmatic doctrinal definition is neither necessary nor helpful to a growing life of faith.

An example is this statement from The Ground of the Unity. "We believe and confess that God has revealed Himself once and for all in His son Jesus Christ, that our Lord has redeemed us with the whole of humanity by His death and His resurrection; and that there is no salvation apart from Him."

Our recent synod chose not to adopt a resolution focused on this statement, not because" Moravians deny it, but because we do not want to force a meaning from the statement that is not really there. Increasingly we live and minister in a context where we have much closer contact with people of other faiths and cultures.

See complete article


 A virtual flood of articles and editorials began to show up in the media, on this site and in public and private debate over the theological ramifications of addressing the issue of Salvation through Christ or without Christ as a relationship issue. Discussions often were diverted off of "Theology" and on to "Relationships" by those who were unable to keep the distinction separate. 

I think that the Directive by the Faith & Order Commission in 2000 may have lead many to think that theology and relationship were not separate issues. I believe that the statement does indicate that they are and always have been separate issues or threads that must be woven together. For the fabric to hold together each thread must be sound.

The following message from Bob Sawyer appeared on the Southern Province website in August of 2003.  It seemed now, to suggest a more theological approach to issues than  before the Decision was made by the PEC to allow Truman Dunn to remain in his pastorate. 

Finally it seemed that the urgency of relational issues were behind us and now we could turn our attention to Theology without a minister's future with the church being on the line. This posting called for the Visioning Process to begin again. A core group would be selected to formulate this simple statement. 

 

Claiming Our Common Ground

The Moravian Church is called into being by the Lord Jesus Christ so that it may serve Him here on earth until He comes… The Unitas Fratrum is being called to serve humanity by proclaiming the Gospel of Jesus Christ… It recognizes this call to be the source of its being and the inspiration of its services… Jesus Christ is the one Lord and Head of His Body, the Church, and this Church owes no allegiance to any authority whatsoever which opposes His dominion.

These are some of the statements from The Ground of the Unity that define and identify us as a church. In a time when many in our post-Christian culture understand truth to be relative and Christianity to be just one of many religions, it is important that the world be clear about what God's people believe and proclaim. It is imperative that we as Southern Province Moravians claim and articulate our common ground for witness, mission, and ministry. This is exactly the purpose of a vision statement.

As we give attention to developing a vision statement, it is important that we keep before us The Ground of the Unity in its entirety. At the same time our particular context brings particular needs and some statements in The Ground of the Unity merit particular attention. Among these may be mentioned the following:

We believe and affirm that the Church is called into being by the Lord Jesus Christ to serve humanity by proclaiming the Gospel of Jesus Christ.

We profess a faith in God as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. We believe that God has revealed Himself once and for all in His Son, Jesus Christ and redeemed us and all humanity by His death and resurrection, and that there is no salvation apart from Jesus Christ.

We believe that Jesus Christ is the atonement for the sins of the whole world.

We believe that the Holy Scriptures are the sole standard of our doctrine and faith and therefore shapes our life together.

We believe in and confess the unity of the Church, given in the one Lord Jesus Christ as God and Savior.

We believe that there is no distinction to be made among those who are one in Jesus Christ; we, therefore, oppose any discrimination in our midst based on race, social standing, or gender.

We believe that Christ has called us to love and serve our neighbor at home and abroad, including in particular mission service among the peoples of the world as we confess Christ and witness to His love.

Thanksgiving and praise for God's grace are the keynote of our life and ministry, and in that spirit we await the return of Christ, that we might be found ready to meet our Lord with joy.

The simple but powerful words at the conclusion of our Lenten Liturgy proclaim what has been and remains the central focus of our message: Christ and Him crucified remain our confession of faith. The P.E.C. has asked Judy Knopf, who has previously given leadership in visioning, to guide us in claiming and articulating the unity we have in a manner that meets the unique needs of the Southern Province.

We have learned from the stories of our biblical ancestors that vision comes within the context of a deeper spiritual life and only after a period of waiting on God: Moses and the journey of God's people (Exodus 13.17-22), Jacob (Genesis 28.10-22), Mary (Luke 1.8-21, 26-45), Peter and Cornelius (Acts 10). We believe that a vision for the Southern Province will come only after an intentional time of prayer, scripture study, and rediscovery of our Moravian Christian identity.

The P.E.C. plans to invite a group of core leaders to participate in a spiritual discernment process of prayer, reflection, inquiry, conversation, and listening. They will synthesize the visions from our 2002 Synod and current emerging visions; review the historical images, events, and stories that have shaped our identity and beliefs; and, discern and formulate the vision for the Moravian Church, Southern Province. Their work will be submitted to clergy and lay leaders for response.

 

It looked as thought we were solidly on track as much of the public debate had now ended over the Truman Dunn Decision.  

Word began to circulate that theological differences among the core group was making it difficult to arrive at a simple statement of "who we were and what we believe".  The Group of leaders were requested to keep the details of their  meetings and conversations private.

The product of their efforts has not come even though it was expected by the end of the summer of 2003.

When I contacted Judy Knopf about the delay she indicated that the Lord was speaking to the Group and a message hopefully will be ready in Dec. 03.  She noted that God moves in his own time. She was encouraged that the Group was arriving at a scriptural  based statement that would be satisfying.

This simple statement has had a rough journey over the past 4 years and remains undelivered to this day. The following memo to active pastors on Mar 04, 2004, seems to suggest that no agreement can be reached among the group.

 Attention:  This email is especially for all active clergy in the 
 Southern Province.  I realize there are some of you that are receiving 
 this that are not active clergy, but you are on this distribution list 
 and may disregard.  Becky
 March 4, 2004
 Dear Brothers and Sisters,
 The Provincial Visioning Group, appointed by the P.E.C., has been 
 meeting since August 2003 to prayerfully listen to God and to one 
 another. 
 The group is composed of the following persons: Bob Sawyer, 
 Bob Hunter, Tom Shelton, Rick Sides, Donna Hurt, Bob Iobst, Graham 
 Rights, J.C. Hughes, Lane Sapp, Carol Foltz, Steve Wilson, Frank 
 Venable, Daniel Crews, and Worth Green (Betsy Bombick and Wayne 
 Burkette were not able to meet with us). Judy Knopf is our 
 facilitator. 
 We came together willingly to see the 2001 Visioning 
 Process to its conclusion and also to offer one response to the P.E.C. 
 call for "conversations and healing among the clergy." We have felt 
 that it is imperative for the province to claim and articulate our 
 common ground for witness, mission, and ministry together. This common 
 ground will be the vision that leads us into the future God has for us!
 We give thanks for this opportunity to serve you and to give our time 
 to the province for this effort. So we have been diligent as we have 
 prayed, listened, and discussed. Our hope has been to discern a word 
 from the Lord, one that we can joyfully share with you, our brothers 
 and sisters in Christ, for your individual and corporate 
 discernment...a vision that can be a "Watchword" for at least the next 
 two years. 
 Through scripture, our Christian and Moravian history, from 
 the spiritual events in the lives of our congregations and in our own 
 lives, and the inner voice of the Holy Spirit through Jesus Christ we 
 strive to be faithful before God. And so over these months we have 
 been drawn to one of St. Paul's powerful challenges in his letter to 
 the Corinthians:
 So if anyone is in Christ, there is a new creation: everything old has 
 passed away; see, everything has become new! All this is from God, who 
 reconciled us to himself through Christ, and has given us the ministry 
 of reconciliation; that is, in Christ God was reconciling the world to 
 himself, not counting their trespasses against them, and entrusting 
 the message of reconciliation to us. So we are ambassadors for Christ, 
 since God is making his appeal through us; we entreat you on behalf of 
 Christ, be reconciled to God. II Corinthians 5:17-20

 This passage has been a true gift to our small group and we believe it 
 is from God. Once received, we each agreed to read it as a prayer, and 
 then wrote personal reflections on how it spoke to us individually.
 
 Then a month later, we met together and shared the thoughts and 
 feelings we believe God gave to us. However, with all of the good that 
 has happened between us and with the discernment that has been given 
 to us, we are incomplete without you. We understand that as a small 
 group we cannot discern alone or choose a passage for the province 
 without the thoughtful spiritual involvement of our colleagues.
 So at this time we implore you, our brothers and sisters in the faith, 
 to spend time with this passage, listen to what God is saying to you 
 personally through this scripture; then, take some time to commit it 
 to a journal, and allow it to be God's epistle to you. 
 In the near future we plan to provide for small groups to meet, where you may 
 gather with other clergy and share the thoughts and feelings God gives 
 to you about this passage in particular and also about our process 
 thus far. We earnestly desire to know if this passage brings as much 
 energy and excitement to others as it brings to us. Is God placing 
 this passage before us for a special purpose? We eagerly await the 
 opportunity to consider this question with you!
 We covet your prayers for our group and the small groups that will 
 follow. "The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God, and the 
 communion of the Holy Spirit be with all of [us] you!" II Corinthians 
 13:13.
 The Provincial Vision Group

 

It would seem that the intended focus of this effort is to construct a statement that is "relational" as opposed to theological.  This would seem to be inadequate for those who see a need for a statement that affirms the authority of scripture and its message of salvation through Jesus Christ alone. Evidence exists that a statement will not be agreed on that recognizes the later.

What this simple statement finally says or does not say may say volumes about our leaders and where our church goes from here.

(submitted by Lee Sprinkle)3/10/04


1 ( PEC had organized a search for appropriate statements of our  identity and beliefs in the Southern Province. Attention to these, Vision Statements would be given at the 2002 Southern Synod)
 Visit the following links on the
Southern Province Web Site for more information: 

Vision Discernment  www.mcsp.org/new_future.htm 
Vision Discernment in the Southern Province www.mcsp.org/new_future_vision_discernment.htm 
About Visioning www.mcsp.org/new_future_about_vision.htm 

2 (Standing Rules of Synod  Paragraph 4      All resolutions coming from the synod committees shall be referred to the Steering Committee. This committee does not have the power to alter or reject resolutions, but to see that resolutions are duplicated and distributed to delegates before they are presented for action.)